Rulings

Forum Archive : Rulings

 
Doubling to wrong value

From:   Stein Kulseth
Address:   steink@my-dejanews.com
Date:   9 November 1998
Subject:   Ruling?
Forum:   rec.games.backgammon
Google:   7267ul$l8b$1@nnrp1.dejanews.com

As a tournament director/committe member, how would you rule in this
situation:

   Black has just won a game, where white has the cube on 2.
   However both player's agree that during the game white first doubled to
   2, black took, then later black redoubled.
   White states that when black redoubled she did not actually turn the
   cube to 4, but placed it on the board with the 2 side showing - and so
   white accepted the cube with value 2 and black should get just 2 points
   from her win.
   Black cannot recall whether she actually turned the cube to 2 or 4,
   but states that the intention of redoubling to 4 should be clear,
   and expect to be rewarded 4 points.
   Both agree that white did not mention that the cube was not turned to 4
   until the end of the game.

Variant B
   As above, but spectators can confirm that the redoubled cube was placed
   with the 2 side up (eliminating the possibility that white also cheated
   by turning a 4 cube back to a 2 cube himself)

Variant C
   Black redoubles, and puts the cube on the table with the 2 side facing
   up. White calls the tournament director immediately to find out if he is
   allowed to take the cube at value 2


Thank you for your opinions.
--
Stein Kulseth

Julian Hayward  writes:

I think in the absence of an explicit rule for this situation, the
nearest analogy is that White can condone an illegal checker play once
Black has picked up his dice. In all three situations, it would appear
Black has made an illegal play (double) by passing the cube back on 2
and certainly in A and B White condoned the play by taking the "double"
and the game continued. In situation C it seems a lot harsher to rule
against Black, but the equivalent of picking ones dice up has to be
releasing the cube from one's hand (there's no other sensible way of
defining the point at which a double is made, IMHO) and so it has to be
the same - White can either condone the illegal double by taking the
cube on 2 or reject it and insist that the cube be turned to the correct
position, i.e. 4.

--
Julian Hayward        'Booles' on FIBS            julian@ratbag.demon.co.uk
+44-1344-640656                              http://www.ratbag.demon.co.uk/

Hank Youngerman  writes:

I don't know what the specific rules of backgammon are, and they are
relevant.  What EXACTLY do they say about the act of doubling?

The following is copied off the Chicago Point web site:

  5.4   CUBE HANDLING. Player may double when it is his turn only before
  rolling the dice, but not after rolling cocked dice. To double or
  redouble, player moves the cube toward his opponent at the higher
  value while saying "double" or words to that effect. To take, one
  draws the cube toward himself while saying "take" or words to that
  effect. To reject the double, one says "pass" or words to that effect,
  enters the score and resets the board. The cube should not be handled
  capriciously; either verbal or physical acts may be interpreted as
  cube actions

In this instance, it is clear that the act of placing the cube at the
higher value is integral to the act of doubling.  Hence, there was no
double.  It is the same as if Black took the cube and put it in his
pocket or threw it out the window.  More realistically, it is as
though Black said "Would you mind holding the cube for a while, I
don't want it over on this side of the board."  White cannot "condone"
the illegal double, because it never happened.  Black still controls
the cube as 2.  Now, if it happens that the table action caused Black
to not realize that he was still holding the cube at 2, that is, I
suppose, his bad luck.

As to variant C, it is clear (to me) that he cannot take the cube at
2.  There is no provision in the rules to pass the cube.  The rules on
illegal moves are clear, that they can be condoned.  But there is no
rule that permits "condoning" an illegal double, or non-double as the
case may be.

Just my opinion.

Steve Pickard  writes:

I posed this one to the tournament director of BIBA (British Isles
Backgammon Association),Michael Crane mailto:BIBA@compuserve.com- these
are his comments

Steve (pix on FIBS)

--

Interesting, but I don't see much of a problem here. The answer lies in
the text below.

  However both player's agree that during the game white first
  doubled to 2, black took, then later black redoubled.
  White states that when black redoubled she did not actually turn the
  cube to 4, but placed it on the board with the 2 side showing - and
  so white accepted the cube with value 2 and black should get just 2
  points from her win.

Not just Black, but White also agrees that White first doubled and White
openly admits that when Black redoubled the cube wasn't turned to 4.
White knowingly cheated in not pointing out this error, hoping to gain I
know not what. It begs the question, had White won would they have claimed
4 points or 2? Methinks White would have argued strongly for the 4 points,
don't you?

  Black cannot recall whether she actually turned the cube to 2 or 4,
  but states that the intention of redoubling to 4 should be clear,
  and expect to be rewarded 4 points.
  Both agree that white did not mention that the cube was not turned to
  4 until the end of the game.

Again White admits they knew all along and failed to mention it.
Gamesmanship, not sportsmanship.

  Variant B
  As above, but spectators can confirm that the redoubled cube was
  placed with the 2 side up (eliminating the possibility that white also
  cheated by turning a 4 cube back to a 2 cube himself)

It was a redouble (both players and spectators agree) and therefore
couldn't be on 2 anyway. Spectators, though not allowed to interfere in
a game are allowed to bring such matters to the attention of the
Tournament Director - who, when so informed can bring the mistake to the
players attention.

  Variant C
  Black redoubles, and puts the cube on the table with the 2 side
  facing up.  White calls the tournament director immediately to find out
  if he is allowed to take the cube at value 2.

No! As both players admit it's a redouble, it's a redouble - no
argument. Imagine if the mistake was made handing over the cube at 64!
Would White seriously expect to win/lose 64 points?

Cheerio,
Michael

Chuck Bower  writes:

I'm not a tournament director (but I play one on TV  ;), but if I
were on a committee I couldn't imagine how another committee member
could convince me that the cube value should be 2.  Both agree that a
double AND a redouble occurred.  At backgammon that means the cube
is on 4.  Pretty simple.

    These kinds of shenanigans by white should be strongly discouraged
by the tournament director.  I believe the directory should PRIVATELY
point out to white that this kind of action is an attempt at abusing
the rules and not in the spirit of the game.  If white doesn't heed
this advice, stronger action should be taken.  But, "a word to the wise..."

   Chuck
   bower@bigbang.astro.indiana.edu
   c_ray on FIBS

Bob Sisselman  writes:

Michael Crane said:
> White knowingly cheated in not pointing out this error, hoping to gain
> I know not what. It begs the question, had White won would they have
> claimed 4 points or 2? Methinks White would have argued strongly for
> the 4 points, don't you?

     I would think it is quite obvious what White hoped to gain.  When Black
redoubled, he presumably had the advantage.  White would therefore prefer
to continue playing for 2 rather than 4 points.  By not pointing out that
the cube had not been turned, he hoped to gain the advantage of having the
cube on his side for "free."
     I think it is also clear that White would, upon winning, argue for four
points.  However, if we wish to be fair, he can't be allowed to have it
both ways.  If we treat this in the same manner as we would treat a misplay
of the dice, we must leave the cube at 2.  If White did not insist on
turning the cube to 4 immediately, he cannot be allowed to claim 4 points
later.
 
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